The graph illustrates the population trends of India and China from the year 2000 to the present, along with projected growth until 2050.
In 2000, China had a significantly larger population than India, with approximately 1.25 billion compared to India’s 1 billion. Over the following years, the population of both countries increased, but India’s growth was faster. By 2023, India’s population surpassed China’s, reaching around 1.43 billion, while China’s population began to decline slightly after peaking at around 1.42 billion.
Projections indicate that India’s population will continue to grow steadily, reaching approximately 1.6 billion by 2050. In contrast, China’s population is expected to decrease to about 1.3 billion during the same period. This suggests a significant demographic shift, with India maintaining its position as the most populous country.
Overall, while both countries have experienced substantial population growth, their future trends diverge sharply. India’s population is set to expand, while China faces a gradual decline.
