The Advantages And Disadvantages In Human Genome Editing
Human genome editing is a process of altering the genes in a living organism, Which is highly debated across scientists around the world.
Many people believe that gene editing can be used as a potential tool for human enhancement and to have healthier children called ‘designer babies‘ to stop genetical diseases. Therefore advancing and improving the human race, eradicating diseases and making humans the ‘trans-human‘. A transhuman is a being who resembles humans but who has powers and abilities beyond those of standard humans.
Another advantage is personalized medicine. Treating patients by their genetic profile improves effectiveness and reduces side effects.
There’s also agricultural advantages, like higher crop yields. Genetically modified crops can grow faster and provide higher nutrition.
But there are also risks, like the technology being misused and weaponized on behalf of bioterrorism. A major risk is that CRISPR sometimes cuts DNA outside of the target gene—what’s known as “off-target” editing.
A major disadvantage is the price, a CRISPR treatment costing roughly 2.2 Million Dollars. (~91 million Turkish Liras) Which most people can’t access. Therefore rasing concerns about social inequality between improved and normal humans.
Another problem is identity and stigma. People who have been genetically altered may face identity confusion and ethnicity therefore being discriminated amongst other people.
To sum it all up;
Advantages:
•Disease prevention
•Personalized medicine
•Higher crop yields
Disadvantages:
•Risks
•Misuse
•Price/Access
•Identity confusion
Technological advancements are needed for the human race to improve and live better. Although there might be some disadvantages and risks.