Many people nowadays debate whether theoretical knowledge is more valuable than practical knowledge. Education systems worldwide often try to find the right balance between teaching abstract concepts and offering real-life experiences. Both approaches serve important roles in shaping a student’s understanding and abilities.
First of all, theory forms the foundation of learning. It gives students a clear understanding of the concepts, principles, and laws behind various subjects. For example, in science, understanding theories such as evolution or gravity helps students develop a better approach to how the world works. Theoretical learning also helps develop critical thinking skills. When students are taught to analyze and evaluate, they are prepared for a higher level of education and academic success. Without theory, there would be no clear direction or structure in most fields of study.
On the other hand, practical skills allow students to apply what they’ve learnt in real-life situations. These skills are especially important in fields such as engineering and medicine, where physical experience is essential. A student studying to be a doctor cannot rely only on textbooks. They must practice medical procedures to become professionals. Practical learning also helps students gain confidence and develop problem-solving abilities. When people are engaged in an activity, they tend to grasp and remember information more effectively than through textbooks alone.
In my opinion, both theoretical knowledge and practical skills are equally important, and one cannot fully replace the other. While theory gives us the “why” behind actions and decisions, practice shows us the “how.” If we only focus on theory, education can become boring and disconnected from real life. On the other hand, relying only on practical skills may limit a student’s ability to think deeply or adapt to new challenges. Therefore, education should aim to combine both approaches, allowing students to understand the concepts and apply them in meaningful ways. When used together, theory and practice complement each other and create a more complete and useful learning experience.